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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the lining of organs, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure. which is a grouping of minerals that is comprised of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays or blood tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most typically found in the lungs or the chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like a breathing difficulty as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This can cause scarring and inflammation that can cause changes that lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Certain asbestos-exposures may not show symptoms for decades after exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people, those who worked in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to the time it was regulated or served in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor and are usually caused by an increase in swelling or pressure near the affected lung. The symptoms could include coughing, chest or back pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that could cause similar symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected, doctors will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step in determining the stage is to perform a biopsy and reviewing the patient's medical history. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that suggest mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less prevalent than mesothelioma of the pleural region. Like all mesothelioma kinds, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos particles. This type of mesothelioma is more common in women than men and occurs in older people. The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma using detailed patient histories and imaging tests and blood tests. When mesothelioma is discovered the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. This staging system describes how the tumors have spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. It can be difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is a rare. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear should consult an expert. Doctors will begin by conducting a physical exam and taking basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a condition is present, an oncologist may perform more thorough diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. athens asbestos lawsuit will provide an accurate picture of the patient's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or at school. Asbestos can be dangerous when exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body which cause inflammation or irritation. As time passes, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to mutate and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue that develops can then infiltrate and attack other tissues in the body and cause symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases and it is one of the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are so similar to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may be transported to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a lower prognosis when than other types of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this mesothelioma type, it is especially important for patients to undergo an extensive medical exam. If they have a history of exposure to asbestos, it's even more critical that they tell their doctor. The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect fluid accumulation around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests reveal mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small portion of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery and radiation. Certain patients may qualify for free or low-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma sufferers to make treatment more affordable. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the chest or abdomen. It can also form in the lining surrounding the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). Men are more affected than women for unknown reasons. Exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. Symptoms usually do not appear until decades after exposure. Mesothelioma is more frequent in people exposed to asbestos when working. In most cases, the first sign is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. If diagnosed, patients could undergo an array of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests can include blood and imaging scans such as X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose the condition. The results of the mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. The treatment will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread, and your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include removing the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is particularly relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area around the reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, along with age and general health will determine the speed at which you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to develop in the lung's lining (pleura) but can be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often, around the heart or testicles.